Prisoner Guidance Model to Prevent Recidivism at Class IIA Pekanbaru Prison

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the inmate rehabilitation model in preventing recidivism at the Class IIA Correctional Facility (Lapas) in Pekanbaru. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the rehabilitation model is implemented comprehensively through personality development, vocational training, formal and non-formal education, as well as religious and counseling activities. Non-recidivist inmates experience positive impacts such as increased motivation, moral values, and practical skills as preparation for independent living. However, for recidivist inmates, the success of rehabilitation is hindered by external factors such as lack of post-release assistance, limited access to employment, and societal stigma. Thus, the rehabilitation model at Class IIA Pekanbaru Prison significantly contributes to preventing recidivism, although its effectiveness depends on the continuity of post-release support.